abstract：:A somatic hybrid cell line, cloned from an individual protoplast-fusion product between Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica campestris, gave rise to formation of numerous plants differing drastically in morphology. Analysis of these various regenerants, all of which originated from one and the same heterokaryon derived ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hoffmann F,Adachi T

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated embryos are more suitable for in vivo study of protein synthesis than non-isolated embryos because, after isolation, the uptake of labeled amino acids is about 1000 times higher. However, isolation also stimulates protein synthesis: Up to 4 h after isolation, the capacity to incorporate labeled amino acids in...

journal_title：Planta

authors： de Klerk GJ

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth inhibitors were assayed from extracts of intact (attached) and of excised (cultured) root caps of Zea mays L., cv. Merit, the roots of which show a positive geotropic response only after exposure to light. If caps are intact at the time of illumination, at least two inhibitory substances are produced, an acid i...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Feldman LJ

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Photosynthesis of leaf slices, mesophyll protoplasts, and intact chloroplasts of spinach was inhibited in hypertonic sorbitol solutions. Sorbitol could be replaced by other nonpenetrating osmotica such as sucrose or glycinebetaine. As a penetrating solute, ethyleneglycol was also inhibitory, but osmolarities requir...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kaiser WM,Kaiser G,Prachuab PK,Wildman SG,Heber U

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthocyanin formation in 36h dark grown Sinapis alba L. seedlings and inhibition of hypocotyl elongation in 36h and 54h dark grown and 54h and 7 day light grown seedlings in response to continuous red light could be substituted for by hourly 5 min light pulses where the total fluence over the irradiation period is the...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Schäfer E,Beggs CJ,Fukshansky L,Holmes MG,Jabben M

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of abscisic acid (ABA) on assimilate transport in barley was investigated in two parallel experiments. First, the effect upon [(14)C]sucrose transport from the flag leaf to the ear of a single ABA application made at different stages of growth of the fruits was investigated; the effect was measured 24 h aft...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Tietz A,Ludewig M,Dingkuhn M,Dörffling K

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of growth retardants, 4-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-2-methylphenyltrimethylammonium chloride-1-piperidine carboxylate (AMO-1618 or AMO) and 2-chloroethyltrimethylammonium chloride (CCC), applied with and without gibberellic acid (GA3), on β-[(3)H]alanine uptake and leakage from pea (Pisum sativum L.) and betacyani...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Fabijan DM,Dhindsa PP,Reid DM

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect on the phytochrome system of light regimes establishing a range of photoequilibria was studied in two light grown dicotyledonous plants, both of which were treated with the herbicide SAN 9789 to prevent chlorophyll accumulation. In Sinapis alba L. cotyledons the results are comparable with phytochrome behav...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kilsby CA,Johnson CB

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The total isolation procedure for isolation of auxotrophic and temperature-sensitive mutants was applied to haploid mesophyll protoplasts of Hyoscyamus muticus after treatment with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Twelve variant clones were isolated after screening a total of 29,000 clones. Two are auxotrophic fo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Gebhardt C,Schnebli V,King PJ

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Special culture conditions for Euglena gracilis Z and ZR are described. They induce interactions between the chloroplast and mitochondrial metabolisms leading to paramylon synthesis. When grown in continuous light under pure nitrogen and in the presence of lactate as the sole carbon source, sugar synthesis occurs duri...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Calvayrac R,Laval-Martin D,Briand J,Farineau J

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of nucleoside triphosphates in relation to divalent cations on RNA synthesis of cells from a suspension culture from parsley was investigated. The data obtained from experiments with isolated nuclei and with an in vitro system with highly purified RNA polymerase I were compared with a chromatin-bound nuc...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Grossmann K,Haschke HP,Seitz HU

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From compartmental analysis of radioisotope elutin measurements, fluxes of Ca(2+) were estimated for cortical cells in root segments of onion, Allium cepa L., relative to complete nutrient solutions containing a range of calcium concentrations ([Ca0]) from 2 μeq l(-1) to 20 meq l(-1), increasing in 10-fold steps for C...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Macklon AE,Sim A

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conditions which induce a transmembrane electrical potential, positive with respect to the inside of membrane vesicles, result in a substantial (4-12-fold) stimulation of the activity of membrane-associated β-glucan synthetases in a membrane preparation derived from the developing cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fiber....

journal_title：Planta

authors： Bacic A,Delmer DP

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excised wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and field pea (Pisum arvense L.) roots, incubated under anaerobic conditions or in the presence of uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation [2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP), carbonylcyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone, pentachlorophenol] accumulated nitrite as a result of an inhibition of nitri...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Dry I,Wallace W,Nicholas DJ

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Red light (R) and gibberellins (GA) each induce a water potential decrease in the axes of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) embryos resulting in germination of intact "seeds" (achenes) or an increase in growth of the axes of isolated embryos. The fruit coat and endosperm are a substantial barrier to the penetration of exoge...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Carpita NC,Nabors MW

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of glucan synthetase increased dramatically during encystment of Polysphondylium pallidum cells. The majority of activity was present in purified plasma membranes. Activity, measured as glucose incorporation from UDPG into NaOH-insoluble glucan, increased 30-40 fold in the membranes. Increases in activity...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Philippi ML,Parish RW

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco mesophyll protoplasts cultivated in vitro do not synthesize a measurable quantity of chloroplastic ribosomal RNA, but actively synthesize cytoplasmic ribosomal RNA, polyadenylated RNA, and proteins. These syntheses are essentially independent of the presence of hormones in the culture medium and are thus relat...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Cooke R,Meyer Y

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assimilates entering the developing rice caryopsis traverse a short-distance pathway between the terminal sieve elements of the pericarp vascular bundle and the aleurone layer. The ultrastructure of this pathway has been studied. Sieve elements in the pericarp vascular bundle are smaller than their companion cells.The...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Oparka KJ,Gates P

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) promotes an increase in steady-state heat production by corn (Zea mays L.) coleoptile tissue; this increase is associated with an elevation in aerobic respiration rates. A detailed time dependence of the exothermic response to IAA was obtained using flow calorimetry. The latent period and ma...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Anderson PC,Lovrien RE,Brenner ML

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique of EDTA-enhanced phloem exudation (King and Zeevaart, 1974: Plant Physiol. 53, 96-103) was evaluated with respect to the collection and identification of amino acids exported from senescing wheat leaves. Whilst the characteristics of the exudate collected conform with many of the accepted properties of p...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Simpson RJ,Dalling MJ

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous measurement of the pressure potential of the phloem of F. americana made on two locations on the trunk over long periods of time showed synchronous oscillations of no fixed period during the day. The simultaneous changes in pressure in two different trees indicated environmental changes were responsible f...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Lee DR

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For phototropic curvature of a green sunflower seedling, only the hypocotyl has to be illuminated; the tip and cotyledons are not involved in stimulus perception. The etiolated seedling is phototropically insensitive, illumination of only the hypocotyl renders it sensitive. It is concluded that the photoreceptor is lo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Franssen JM,Bruinsma J

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scenedesmus obliquus, strain 633, which synthesizes ketocarotenoids and sporopollenin, also forms pink-red-colored cell walls. Both the cell walls left over after autospore liberation and those from homogenates of disrupted green cells have similar carotenoid pigmentation. Canthaxanthin, astaxanthin, an unidentified k...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Burczyk J,Szkawran H,Zontek I,Czygan FC

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relative quantum responsivity curves for inhibition of hypocotyl elongation in Sinapis alba L. seedlings previously grown in white light confirm that a marked "end of day" inhibition response can be induced by a monochromatic light treatment (30 min) at the end of the light period. In dark grown seedlings, however, no...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Beggs CJ,Geile W,Holmes MG,Jabben M,Jose AM,Schäfer E

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Particulate enzymic preparations obtained from homogenates of differentiated xylem cells isolated from sycamore trees, catalyzed the formation of a radioactive xylan in the presence of UDP-D-[U-(14)C]xylose as substrate. The synthesized xylan was not dialyzable through Visking cellophane tubing. Successive extraction ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Dalessandro G,Northcote DH

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vegetative plants of Sinapis alba L. grown under short days were induced to flower by exposure to one long day or continuous long days. Irrespective of the number of long days, the first flower primordia were initiated by the shoot apical meristem 60 h after the start of the inductive treatment. An indirect histoimmun...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Pierard D,Jacqmard A,Bernier G,Salmon J

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracts prepared from dry pea (Pisum sativum, L; cv oberon) primary axes translate efficiently their endogenous messengers in an in vitro protein synthesizing system. The native long-lived messengers are biologically fully active and direct the synthesis of a whole range of polypeptides with MW ranging up to 130,000....

journal_title：Planta

authors： Peumans WJ,Delaey BM,Manickam A,Carlier AR

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polysomes in sieve elements of rice (Oryza sativa L.) were studied with the electron microscope. The polysomes were found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) present in immature sieve elements and also on the cisternae of aggregated ER in the parietal layer of mature, enucleate sieve elements. In the immature siev...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Oparka KJ

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pattern of protein synthesis was compared in several organs of maize (Zea mays L.) under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Protein synthesis was measured by [(35)S]methionine incorporation and analysis by two-dimensional native-SDS (sodium lauryl sulfate) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and fluorography. The ae...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Okimoto R,Sachs MM,Porter EK,Freeling M

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study has been made of the RNA and protein synthesising systems of wheat embryos isolated from seed lots having high viability but differing in vigour. The rate of RNA and protein synthesis in wheat embryos during the early hours of germination is related to the vigour of the seed lot. The imposition of a stress fac...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Blowers LE,Stormonth DA,Bray CM

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The waxes associated with the suberin in the periderm of the underground storage organs of parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.), carrot (Daucus carota L.), rutabaga (Brassica napobrassica Mill.), turnip (Brassica rapa L.), red beet (Beta vulgaris L.), sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) and potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) were i...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Espelie KE,Sadek NZ,Kolattukudy PE

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutin and suberin polymers from various anatomical regions of grapefruit were analyzed chemically and ultrastructurally. The leaf, fruit peel and juice-sac showed an amorphous cuticular layer. The cutin in the leaf was composed of 10,16-dihydroxy C16 acid and its positional isomers as the major monomers whereas 16-hyd...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Espelie KE,Davis RW,Kolattukudy PE

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaves of plants with Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) were analyzed for variation in the content of polyamines in connection with the metabolism of malic acid in the dark and in the light, and with the induction of full-CAM activity. Under conditions (long days) resulting in extremely low CAM activity, young leaves...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Morel C,Villanueva VR,Queiroz O

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells of Daucus carota grown in a liquid medium produced large amounts of cyanidin as the only flavonoid aglycon. After inoculation in fresh medium a maximum activity of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL; EC 4.3.1.5) was observed within 24 h. L-α-aminooxy-β-phenylpropionic acid (L-AOPP), thought to be a competitive inh...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Noé W,Langebartels C,Seitz HU

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The apparent photosynthetic affinity of A. variabilis to CO2 is greatly affected by the CO2 concentration in the medium during growth. Halfmaximal rate of photosynthetic O2 evolution is achieved at 10 μM and 100 μM inorganic carbon (Cinorg) in cells grown at low-CO2 (air) and high CO2 (5% v/v CO2 in air), respectively...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kaplan A,Badger MR,Berry JA

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seedlings of Amaranthus caudatus L. var. Pendula were used to study the influence of several treatment: white light, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), kinetin, gibberellic acid (GA3) on betalains biosynthesis. The pigments, betacyanins and betaxanthins, were separated using a Sephadex G-15 column chromatography. Qual...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Bianco-Colomas J

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using somatic hybrid cell lines Arabidopsis thaliana+Brassica campestris, obtained by cloning individual protoplast-fusion products as starting material, shoots and flowering plants have been regenerated. Cytological, biochemical, and morphological analyses indicate that genetic material of both species is present in ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Gleba YY,Hoffmann F

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultured tobacco-pith tissue contains a cytoplasmic receptor for indoleacetic acid (IAA). The concentration of binding sites is very low in comparison to that of several auxin receptors found by other investigators. A few obvious possible causes (degradation or inactivation) were investigated. From the results we conc...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Oostrom H,Kulescha Z,van Vliet TB,Libbenga KR

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sucrose is taken up and accumulated by cotyledons of Ricinus communis L. Autoradiographic studies reveal a predominant accumulation of sucrose in the phloem of the cotyledons. The export of sucrose from the cotyledons to hypocotyl and roots proceeds in the phloem by mass flow. These results, taken together with previo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Martin E,Komor E

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light-induced expansion of Phaseolus vulgaris L. leaf cells is accompanied by increased cell-wall plasticity. The possibility that leaf-cell walls are loosened by excreted protons has been investigated. First, light causes acidification, detected at the leaf surface, within 5-15 min. Growth starts 10-20 min after expo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Van Volkenburgh E,Cleland RE

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00